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Providing for Pets

Take steps to ensure a lifetime of proper care for your pets in case of death, illness

Sad kitty

Pet trusts allow owners to not only set aside money for care, but to determine how the money will be used to care for the animal.

Not everyone has millions of dollars to provide for pets after their death like hotel magnate, Leona Helmsley.

Her saga – Helmsley willed $12 million to her white Maltese, Trouble – is serving as a reminder to millions that it is vital to take action, not merely contemplate after-death care for pets; tend to all the details (Helmsley’s brother declared after her death he wasn’t really interested in taking on her dog) and make sure to update the terms and provisions regularly as circumstances change.

Thousands of pets wind up in animal shelters every year, experts say, because their owners didn’t take appropriate or timely action to ensure proper care after their death, or because they made assumptions about friends’ or family’s willingness to take on responsibility for additional animals.

At least 25 percent of people have made after-my-death arrangements for their animals according to the American Bar Association, Chicago, and they believe most of those numbers occurred in the last decade or so. But that means about three-fourths of people have not.

There are a few ways to approach formalizing pet provisions. These are the most common:

• A simple pet trust. It’s cheaper to establish than a traditional trust, can be appended to your will and ensures your ability to stipulate exactly how the money is spent and even the level of care and attention the animal receives long after you’re dead. Thirty-eight states have passed legislation allowing for simple pet trusts. Wisconsin was the leader – it took root in 1969. Thirty of the states have enacted legislation in the last seven years.

• A bequest in your will. You leave money, designate a caregiver and make known any other wishes about the care of the animal. This doesn’t have the level of protection of a trust. But it’s far better than having a handshake-agreement with a friend.

• Providing funds for an organization to care for your pet. Many organizations exist to provide shelter for animals after a caregiver dies. Some guarantee life-of-the-pet care in a facility in the event they can’t find an appropriate home for the animal. Others essentially guarantee a new home and also promise to monitor the conditions and pet care. This kind of arrangement can run anywhere from a few thousand dollars to more than $25,000. Experts say it’s important to visit the facility, and be aware that sometimes organizations run out of funds or go out of business, and you’d want to know what will happen to your animal in that event.

Whichever route is taken, it’s important to seek expert counsel from an attorney familiar with the laws of your state and pet provisions.

And no matter which approach you take, there are several matters to tend to:

• Designate at least one backup caregiver for your pet so that whatever unexpected scenario occurs there will be coverage.

• Revisit the terms at least once a year. The people you have named may have died, had children or other lifestyle changes that alter their ability to care for additional pets.

• Consider the age and adaptability of the animal. Some people with terminal illnesses have been known to provide for humane euthanasia of elderly or ailing animals that might not adapt well or happily to a new living arrangement.

• Care costs generally increase for older animals, so make sure you’re providing sufficient funding as time goes on.

If you’re in the beginning steps of formalizing arrangements for your pet, there are several sources online that offer basic information:

The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) posts some things to consider at http://www.hsus.org/pets/pet_care/providing_for_your_pets_future_without_you/.

The Animal Legal and Historical Center at Michigan State University College of Law has some great information online: http://www.animallaw.info/topics/spuswillstrusts.htm

The Partnership for Animal Welfare has compiled some good advice and also offers recommendations for more information and resources at http://www.paw-rescue.org/PAW/PETTIPS/DogTip_Wills.php

And you can order a free kit on the topic from HSUS. Call 202-452-1100. Ask for the Pets in Wills packet.

While you’re making arrangements for your pets in the event of your death, take another step: Make arrangements for them should you unexpectedly wind up in an accident or with a sudden illness that requires hospitalization.


Sharon L. Peters What’s your question? Sharon Peters would like to hear about what’s on your mind when it comes to caring for, training and loving your pet. E-mail Sharon@Pets2008.com.






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SEE THE GALLERY

Ways to Welcome Home a New Feline
From Allie Phillips of King Street Cats, a cat-rescue group in Alexandria, Va., which holds open adoptions at downtown locations every Sunday

Give the cat its own room
A new home can seem huge, intimidating and overwhelming. So find a room that will allow the cat to get accustomed to the smells and sounds. Placing a cat-calming Feliway plug-in device in the room may also help.
Make introductions slowly
If you have other cats or pets, a several-step introduction is best. First, allow your current pets to see the new cat through a baby-gated doorway or by someone holding the new cat while your current pet is held and petted (to reduce anxiety and jealousy.) Cats will invariably growl and hiss during introductions. Keep petting and talking to all pets. Let the pets decide when they want to get closer to sniff each other, which may take days or even weeks.
Kitty-proof your home
If this is your first cat, be sure electrical cords are hidden or secured to avoid chewing; check tables and shelves for breakable items; beware of lit candles on low tables; and be sure basements and other areas don’t have small openings to the outdoors. Lock away cleaners, chemicals, fertilizers and other toxins with baby-proof hinges. Have at least one litter box per cat.
Provide supervision
During the first weeks of allowing your new cat to roam free in your house, it's best to be watchful. You can help it locate litter boxes and food/water bowls and you'll discover its hiding places. And if you have other pets, you can ensure there are no conflicts.
Give lots of love
Keep your level of attention for existing pets consistent when a new cat arrives. If you suddenly stop or reduce the level of play and interaction with current pets, jealousy can ensue and the new cat could become the target of attacks. Engage in playtime with all the cats together.